Sketch by Thom Mayne

Photo: Brandon Welling Photo: Brandon Welling
 

Photo: Tim Hursley Photo: Tom Bonner
 

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Diamond Ranch High School
Pomona, California

Client: Pomona Unified School District
Size: 72 acres (site) / 150,000 s.f. (building)
Complete: 2000 (Completed in association with Thomas Blurock Architects)

The Diamond Ranch High School blurs the distinctions between building and landscape, object and field, while concurrently pursuing a social agenda that is concerned with the culture of learning. The site investigation focuses on augmented landscape. Morphosis has been exploring the hybrid territory between building and site, attempting to transcend the traditional figure-ground opposition of passive site and active building. The concept of neutral ground gives way to a strategy of manipulated landscape, as structure and ground become progressively interchangeable. The organization of the school emanates from this new conceptual foundation with the goal of exploring the pedagogical impact of architecture.

Two rows of fragmented forms are set tightly on either side of a long central “canyon” or sidewalk that cuts through the face of the hillside like a geologic fault line and makes clear the vision of the campus as re-interpreted landscape. Angled walls and canted volumes establish a purposeful formal language evocative of nature itself, where roof-scapes fold and bend like shifting geologic plates. This sidewalk reproduces a more urban experience in contrast to Pomona’s suburban milieu, providing an intensified throughway to encourage interaction and create improvisational learning environments.

Creating clusters of semi-independent units that integrate various fields of study, the plan defines three distinct “schools within a school” which foster team teaching in an intimate educational setting. Lower and upper grades are focused in separate clusters of classrooms, while landscaped outdoor teaching areas act as courtyard buffers between buildings and punctuate the classroom units with views of mountains and sky.

A major focal point is the monumental stairway that doubles as an amphitheater. It is embedded in the hillside that leads from the school’s main academic areas to the roof terrace and football field above. The siting of the playing fields takes advantage of a natural slope to create an economically efficient hillside seating area. Thus, the project takes its cue from the site, using topography as structure while articulating forms whose irregular and intersecting planes mirror the seismic thrusts of the Southern California landscape.

The project aspires to reverse the message that has been sent by a society that routinely communicates its disregard for the young by educating them in carelessly arranged, temporary bungalows surrounded by impenetrable chain link fencing. At Diamond Ranch, the high school’s goals of educational flexibility and social interaction between students, teachers and administration are expressed in a thoughtful and heterogeneous design.